When travelling through Germany you’ll likely visit Berlin at some point, if you do consider making an overnight trip to Dresden which is the capital of the state of Saxony and known for the Bruhl’s Terrace and its Old Town. Dresden was the home of many Saxon Kings in the past, with many beautiful and historical buildings displaying it’s rich cultural heritage. However, during World War II up to 75% of the historical center was damaged or ruined due to the Allied forces bombing killing more than 30,000 people. Much of the historical center is now restored to its former glory with the reconstructed Frauenkirche, in the town’s center, the most famous landmark.
Dresden is also a convenient stop if travelling between Berlin and Prague with a relatively short train ride to Dresden from Berlin of only two hours. If you are travelling by ‘railpass’, a good idea is to depart Prague or Berlin early, spend the day exploring Dresden, and continue on in the same day to your destination. There are lockers at the train station where you can store your luggage for a few Euros during the day.
On account of Dresden being one of the most heavily bombed cities of WWII, the majority of the city (outside of the central historical part) has a relatively ‘modern’ look about it. Many of the historical buildings and churches have only been reconstructed recently, such as the Frauenkirche which is not to be missed; be sure to enter and climb to the dome. My friend Joel and I would also explore Zwinger Palace which features sculptures and a famous art collection. There is also a very nice museum on the arms of Saxon kings, and entry is free to the palace. Another popular attraction is the Green Vault which is Europe's most splendid treasure chamber museum. You can see the biggest green diamond and the court of Aurengzeb and its precious crown jewels. Be sure to explore the Kunsthof Passage too where you’ll find buildings with creative architecture including a building that plays music when it rains!
The picturesque Elbe Valley and the Elbe River that run through Dresden used to be on the UNESCO World Heritage List, until the government decided to build a four-lane highway through it. UNESCO then removed this title from it meaning it's one of only two places every to be 'dethroned' from the Heritage list which makes an interesting factoid! Finally, we would visit the VW ‘Transparent factory’ where they hand make (there are only three robots in the whole factory) the top of the range Phaeton. The factory is constructed primarily of glass, hence transparency. There are tours in English that only cost €5!